What do we mean by ‘mind’?

AQA Philosophy
Metaphysics of mind

Phenomenal properties

  • Minds are characterised by existing in various states or modes which are called mental states.
  • Examples are feelings, thoughts, memories and perceptions.
  • In analytic philosophy of mind, phenomenological means experiential.
  • Phenomenal properties are properties of mental states.
  • It refers to ‘what it is like’ to have or experience a mental state.
  • These differentiate mental states from each other.
  • E.g. the emotion of anger feels a certain way, different to pleasure. The colour blue looks a certain way, different to red.
  • The differentiation of mental states in terms of what it is like to have them are their phenomenal properties.

The view that the term ‘qualia’ describes phenomenal properties

Intentional properties

  • Minds are composed of mental states, like feelings, thoughts, memories, perceptions.
  • Intentional properties are properties of mental states. 
  • They refer to the feature of some (perhaps all) mental states in that they can have a directness towards something else.
  • This could be towards ourselves, other people, objects, even to broad states of the world or society.
  • E.g. the emotion of anger can be (perhaps always is) directed towards some person or thing or social state.